Brookings · 8 Sep, 17:07 · Technology briefing

Middle power AI agency: Preserving choice between the United States and China

A recent Brookings Institution report examines how middle powers can navigate the intensifying technological rivalry between the United States and China.

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The briefing

The story
in brief.

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A recent Brookings Institution report examines how middle powers can navigate the intensifying technological rivalry between the United States and China. The analysis suggests these nations possess strategic autonomy to preserve policy choice rather than being forced into binary alignment. By leveraging their unique geopolitical positions, middle powers can foster independent AI governance frameworks. This development highlights a growing global trend where smaller economies seek to maintain sovereignty over critical digital infrastructure. For professionals, this signals a shift towards more nuanced international regulatory environments and diverse technological ecosystems, requiring adaptability in global operations.

Employer demand for AI Strategy skills — indexed growth since 2019
Indicative index of skill mentions in professional job postings for the field this story moves (2019 = 1)

Your move

What this means
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This geopolitical shift demands that you rethink how you navigate international compliance and strategic partnerships. Professionals in global operations, policy, and technology must now anticipate fragmented regulatory landscapes rather than a unified global standard. Your ability to interpret diverse AI governance frameworks will become a critical differentiator. Prioritise skills in cross-cultural negotiation and regulatory analysis. You should actively monitor policy developments in key middle powers like the EU, Canada, and India. Consider upskilling in AI strategy to advise organisations on maintaining operational flexibility across jurisdictions. Ignoring these nuances risks compliance failures and lost market opportunities. Proactively engage with international teams to build resilience against geopolitical volatility.

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